Prostate adenoma develops in 5 to 10 years or more. The initial inconvenience is often lacking. The manifestation of the disease depends on the age and physical parameters of the patient, the size of the tumor. Compression of the urinary tract causes difficulty urinating.
Residues in the urine lead to the development of pathogens and inflammation. You cannot treat the disease alone. You should contact a urologist and undergo proper diagnosis. Based on the test results obtained, your doctor will prescribe appropriate treatment.
Order tablets, ointments, and suppositories to help stop dangerous symptoms and restore prostate function.
Prostate adenoma occurs in men after 40 years. The epithelium of the stroma and gland is involved in its formation. There are no signs of the disease in the initial stage.
As the size increases, the tumor presses on adjacent tissues and the urinary tract and causes discomfort during urination.
The pathology leads to erectile dysfunction, residual urine in the bladder, which is accompanied by inflammatory processes.
Lack of treatment leads to an active increase in hyperplasia, which is dangerous through the transformation into a malignant form - adenocarcinoma. Which leads to poor prognosis of treatment and the development of new complications.
The first symptoms occur when the tumor grows, when adjacent tissues and organs are compressed.
Signs appear in different ways, depending on the physical parameters and the stage of the pathology. Frequent urination stimuli are more common, especially at night.
A man can get up 7-10 times a night. This negatively affects the patient's mental state.
A dangerous sign of the disease is acute urinary retention - if a urinary stimulus occurs, there is no way to perform the operation on your own. This leads to the accumulation of urine, which requires urgent medical attention. A catheter is placed in the hospital or the lower abdomen is pierced.
In the last stage of the pathology, painful sensations appear in the lower abdomen, there are contaminants in the blood, urine secretions and sperm. Men often see a doctor at this stage in the development of the disease.
Adenoma treatment methods
In prostatitis, the patient feels uncomfortable when going to the toilet and causes stress due to lack of sleep at night. The symptoms do not go away on their own, treatment is needed. Therapy is performed with medication or prescribes surgery to surgically excise atypical cells.
In the first stage, the disease can be cured without surgery. The patient is prescribed special medications to treat prostate adenoma. This will help stop the unpleasant symptoms and restore the functions of the urogenital system. The doctor selects active medications that can quickly help improve the patient’s well-being.
In the third stage, the adenoma is surgically removed - this blocks the node from multiplying and relieves the discomfort during urination. Herbal remedies effectively remove pain.
By selecting the method of treatment, the doctor sends the patient for examination:
- Donate blood for general clinical analysis and PSA levels;
- Ultrasound examination of pelvic organs should be performed;
- Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging to determine tumor structure;
- A urine test reveals the level of leukocytes and determines the extent of inflammation;
- Ultrasound TRUS is the most informative method.
Often combination therapy is used using all three methods. In the case of prostate adenoma, the physician individually selects the course of therapy for a particular patient. Methods for treating benign tumors are effective if the specialist's recommendations are fully followed. It is also recommended to follow a special diet chosen by your urologist.
Drug therapy
Modern medicine has developed a number of effective drugs for the treatment of prostatitis. All medications should be taken correctly so you can get rid of your adenoma in a short time.
Drugs are selected not only to relieve unpleasant symptoms, but also according to their ability to affect atypical cells. In the early stages of pathology development, drug treatment stops further growth of the node. Regular administration of the drug is accompanied by complete absorption of the tumor.
The patient's dose is selected individually, taking into account the patient's medical tests and physical parameters.
Alpha blockers
Adenoma is easy to treat at an early stage - atypical cells are exposed to therapeutic effects. Alpha-blockers can help relieve pain while urinating and soften the bladder wall.
By taking medicines in this group, normal urine output is restored with weak and intermittent pressure. The active ingredients do not affect the adenoma, but relieve unpleasant symptoms.
This allows the patient to live a normal life without discomfort.
Doctors prefer to use adrenergic blockers during treatment:
- Tamsulosin reduces painful cramps during urination and restores bladder function. It is available as 400 mg capsules. The color of the capsules is yellow-green. It is better to drink one capsule before meals once a day. The drug reveals a number of side effects - nausea with vomiting, diarrhea, headache, dizziness and itching of the upper layers of the dermis. When the first signs of discomfort appear, the doctor should be warned and replaced with a medicine with a similar effect. When taking capsules, the man sleeps peacefully at night, the number of trips to the toilet decreases.
- Terazosin is available as tablets. The daily dose should be increased daily. The active ingredients have a dilating effect on the veins and other blood vessels, preventing blood stagnation in the pelvic organs.
- Alfuzosin is a suitable medicine for relieving unpleasant symptoms. The drug for the treatment of prostatitis is taken in 2-3 weeks. Each tablet contains 5-10 mg of active substance. Take 1 10 mg tablet once a day or 5 mg twice a day.
Anticholinergic agents
In the treatment of pathology, anticholinergic agents are prescribed in combination with adrenergic blockers. The drug blocks the high activity of acetylcholine relative to the smooth walls of the bladder. Medications help reduce organ activity, which reduces the frequency of urge. Taking drugs in this group helps regulate bladder function.
Doctors say the following are recognized as the best:
- Prostate extract is a suppository that is injected once a day through the anus - preferably at bedtime. The active ingredients relieve the swelling and destroy the pathogenic microflora, which prevents the development of inflammation. The recording process should not exceed 1-2 weeks. You will then need to replace it with another medicine.
- Atropine is a medicine for injection. Belladonna is one of the active ingredients. The herb struggles with painful cramps when urinating. Reduces the effects of muscle tension and swelling of soft tissues. The injections are given twice a day - in the morning and in the evening. Dosage should be calculated individually.
Hormone based drugs
A hormone-containing drug for prostatitis is prescribed in the presence of certain complications in the form of pus discharge, with disturbances in the work of the endocrine system, which is expressed by hormonal imbalances.
Prolonged use of 5-alpha reductase inhibitors is required to restore the body. The daily dose should be calculated individually for each patient.
They take into account the age of health, physical and medical indicators, as well as the stage of the pathology and the size of the neoplasm.
The pharmacy has a list of drugs in this group. Most commonly used during treatment:
- Hydroxyprogesterone caproate is available for injection for intramuscular use. The substance restores the hormonal balance of the prostate gland. The course should not exceed 5 days, 1 injection per day. The changes can be observed on the second day. If there is no improvement, another medicine is given.
- Finasteride blocks the transition to the active form of testosterone, preventing endometrial overgrowth. You should take the medicine for up to 6 months. The doctor calculates the doses individually, taking into account a number of parameters - age, well-being and the size of the tumor.
Herbal medicines
It is possible to treat prostate adenoma with drugs in the early stages of development. Patients are more likely to be prone to medicines based on natural ingredients.
Herbal ingredients have contraindications with minimal side effects. The resulting therapeutic effect is not reduced.
Sometimes healing occurs faster than analogues of synthetic raw materials. The improvement of the application is 4-5. It appears on the day.
The list of such drugs is maintained by:
- The preparation of a standardized extract from the prostate gland of animals is sold in the form of tablets and suspensions in the pharmacy. The therapeutic effect is greater in the early stages of the pathology, with improvement occurring later in the later stages of development or absent. The composition is represented by natural ingredients that block the growth of atypical cells. The daily fee and the course are prescribed individually.
- 9 active ingredient drug. It is available as oral tablets. The only contraindication to taking the drug is an allergic reaction to the incoming components. Take 2 tablets 2-3 times a day. The recording period is calculated individually.
Muscle relaxants and antispasmodics
At large sizes, the adenoma presses on the urinary tract, causing discomfort when going to the toilet. To relieve painful seizures, the patient is prescribed antispasmodics. The inflamed prostate should also be numb, here doctors use muscle relaxants. The active ingredients reduce the tone and internal discomfort of the organ.
Your doctor may use drugs to record:
- Baclofen relieves inflammation of the prostate by reducing swelling. It is available as tablets. The course starts with 5 mg 3 times a day. The daily dose is gradually increased to 10 mg. The duration of the recording is 1-2 weeks.
- Hyoscine butyl bromide - in the form of suppositories and tablets. The suppositories are injected into the rectum 1-2 times a day. Prior to appointment, the physician considers the patient's medical indicators and the degree of development of the pathology. The drug has a number of contraindications that should be considered before taking. The treatment lasts for 2 weeks.
Immunomodulatory drugs
In the treatment of prostate adenoma, the state of the immune system means a lot. Effective treatment requires strengthening the functioning of the immune system. To do this, doctors use special immunostimulants, the reception of which triggers the body's resources to fight the disease.
Doctors recommend these medications:
- Meglumine acridone acetate should be taken orally in 1-2 tablets. The admission course is scheduled for 14-21 days.
- Azoximer bromide stimulates the immune system, which increases the chances of complete recovery. The drug has a number of contraindications, so study your test results and patient well-being thoroughly before prescribing it to your doctor.
Combination drugs in the treatment of hyperplasia
Universal drugs are sometimes used to treat adenoma. The tablets have anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties. They are able to relieve swelling and initiate the repair of damaged parts of the organ. Modern medicines initiate the healing process and the normal functioning of the prostate.
Pharmacies have cheap drugs that help treat the pathology well. The most popular:
- Tamsulosin contains alpha-blockers and 5-alpha-reductase blockers. By blocking the transition to the active form of testosterone, dihydrotestosterone, by mouth. It is the most effective agent in the treatment of prostate cancer as it prevents the proliferation of atypical cells. Therefore, doctors often use this treatment to fight adenoma. Sold in tablets and capsules. The course is for 1 month.
- The creeping fruit extract of the palm stimulates the regeneration of damaged tissues and restores the functional properties of the prostate gland. The active ingredients are creeping palm and dwarf palm extracts. Drink for 3 to 6 months, 1 capsule daily.
Treatment of elderly men
As we age, men's immunity decreases, leading to the development of many chronic diseases. Prostate adenoma develops rapidly, requiring urgent medical attention. Choosing a drug complicates age and the risk of possible complications. Such patients often take other medications in parallel, so the interactions between different medications should be considered.
You can use drugs in such patients:
- Antibodies to human endothelial NO synthase are purified in affinity. Contraindications are individual intolerance to some of the active substances of the drug. The daily price is 1 tablet. The course does not exceed 14 days.
- Antibodies to PSA are affinity purified and are called homeopathy. It is considered the safest treatment for hyperplasia. The tablets should be swallowed. It helps improve urine flow and increase prostate blood flow. The active ingredients relieve inflammation and stimulate the body.
Effective and popular drugs in the treatment of hyperplasia
Medicine is constantly evolving. New drugs are emerging in pharmacology. Prostate adenoma causes certain discomforts in a person’s life that affect the further functioning of the prostate and urinary system. Timely treatment of the disease will help to completely get rid of the unpleasant symptoms and swelling.
The most effective and popular method of treating hyperplasia by doctors is:
- The homeopathic medicine is a universal cure: it contains brussels sprouts extract and green tea extract. The drug is considered safe and is allowed in combination with other drugs. The active ingredients actively fight node proliferation by blocking the degeneration of testosterone into the active form. The course is for 3-6 months, 2 capsules a day.
- Antibodies to endothelial NO synthase affinity and purified antibodies to PSA affinity - tablets for resorption. The substance eliminates the effects of urinary stagnation and excess fluid in soft tissues. The drug relieves pain and inflammation in the organ, restores hormonal balance and increases sperm concentration. Take 1 tablet 3 times a day for 2 weeks.
- Gentamicin is a medicine for hyperplasia. It can be used as an ointment or as a special solution for oral administration. The physician will select the dosage for each patient based on the individual characteristics. The reception must not be continued for more than 10 days. There are contraindications that should be considered during treatment.
- Diclofenac - suppositories placed in the rectum. They relieve inflammation of the prostate and restore organ function. Up to 2 candles are allowed per day. The treatment lasts for 1 week. Do not use in patients with renal insufficiency.
- Microbiologically fermented plant pollen extract is an American drug for the treatment of hyperplasia. It is prescribed at all stages of the tumor. It effectively fights the inflammatory processes of the prostate, relieves soft tissue edema, cramps of pain, helps to normalize urine and increases erectile function. One of the most effective drugs.
Prostate adenoma causes discomfort in a person’s life, which affects their psychological and physical condition. It also affects performance and normal interaction with others. The disease needs to be treated.
To eliminate the unpleasant symptoms in a short time, you should take the medications recommended by your doctor in a precisely calculated dose. It is impossible to prescribe medications on your own - this impairs the patient’s well-being.
Following your doctor’s recommendations will speed up the healing process.
How to treat prostate adenoma and prostatitis
Today, drugs for the treatment of prostate adenoma and prostatitis can be found in all pharmacies, but it is not worth buying on their own (without medical advice).
The effects of the drugs are different, with well-established regimens for adenoma and prostatitis. In this article, you can learn what medications are prescribed by doctors and how they work.
The main groups of drugs and their mechanism of action
With regard to prostate adenoma, the first thing to say is that it cannot be started. If you feel pain during urination, you should rather go to the urology department to have an examination and identify the disease, as this may be due to any other inflammation, the occurrence of kidney stones. In advanced cases, prostatitis develops into a cancerous tumor and it cannot be cured with simple drugs. There is no need to postpone a visit to the doctor.
As far as drugs are concerned, they are divided into each main group:
- With androgens - this active ingredient is included in many anti-inflammatory drugs and helps to improve detrusor tone, which greatly improves urine.
- With progesterones - doctors call them antiandrogens. The use of drugs belonging to this group helps to reduce the adenoma, relieves the patient's pain. We recommend combining them with special procedures: prostate massage, electrophoresis, phonophoresis.
- Herbal anti-inflammatory drugs against prostatitis. Although not considered the most effective, they have a strong antiseptic effect. Of the herbs in the composition, it is especially worth noting sage, foal leg, chamomile, dill, parsley, nettle.
List of the best drugs for the treatment of prostatitis and prostate adenoma
You can choose the most appropriate medication from the suggested options, however, only your doctor will tell you how to quickly and effectively cure your prostate adenoma without surgery. It is important to note that treatment should consist of medication and other procedures that contribute to the patient’s rapid recovery. A striking example is massage and physiotherapy.
Rectal suppositories
Suppositories for the treatment of prostatitis and adenoma of the prostate can be called the most effective. They have a wide physical impact, most positively affecting the affected area.
You can easily get confused when you get to the pharmacy because the range of rectal suppositories is so large that it will be difficult to choose medicine.
However, doctors helped identify more effective, often prescribed medications:
- Ichthyol suppositories for prostatitis. They improve blood circulation, have antiseptic and anesthetic effects. They are often prescribed in combination with tablets or physiotherapy. Candles don’t have a very pleasant scent, but that doesn’t affect the effect on your skin in any way. There are no contraindications to this drug.
- Candles with propolis. They relieve pain during urination and have an anti-inflammatory effect. A huge plus is the price of such candles - their budget. In addition, the drug does not cause any side effects and can therefore be used as a prophylactic agent.
- Suppositories containing indomethacin help relieve swelling and inflammation while normalizing prostate function. Suitable for the treatment of advanced stage.
- Diclofenac. Popular suppositories for the treatment of prostatitis. It is used in the treatment of complex cases of prostatitis and has an effective anti-inflammatory effect. However, many contraindications do not allow the drug to be used in all patients.
Pills
Like candles, tablets are divided into groups according to their action. Only one urologist can prescribe you medication after an examination that determines how to treat your prostate adenoma. Buying and taking medications without a prescription is unlikely to have a positive effect on rapid recovery. What medicines do doctors prescribe for prostatitis:
- Anti-inflammatory - prescribed for the acute form of adenoma, pain during urination, these drugs contribute to the rapid healing of prostatitis, do not allow the disease to enter a chronic stage.
- Anticonvulsants - this group of tablets relieves cramps and relaxes muscles, which greatly improves blood circulation.
- Antibiotics - if prostate adenoma is caused by an infectious lesion in the gland and bacteria are found to be the pathogens of the disease, tablets in this group are prescribed. Determine which antibiotic for prostatitis is only right for you, the doctor performing the test. Antibiotics are taken during a course of treatment with rectal drugs.
Injections
Modern medicine also offers injectable drugs to treat prostate adenoma, which are designed to boost a patient’s immunity.
Each is an effective drug that improves regenerative processes. Injections are indicated as conservative treatment or prevention, protecting the prostate from viruses.
Dosage should only be prescribed by a doctor as there are side effects.
Instillations
The instillation method is one way of getting rid of the disease based on the introduction of a drug for the treatment of prostate adenoma and prostatitis in the affected area.
This method of treatment is prescribed to completely remove bacteria that contribute to the progression of prostatitis from the urinary tract.
Cycloferon, antiseptics, ozonated solutions are used as drugs.
The implantation procedure should be performed strictly in the treatment room by a doctor. Only he can choose the right solution, insert a high quality catheter into the urethra, and perform all the necessary manipulations to keep the solution inside. Depending on the stage of the disease, the instillation process can take 1-3 months, 2-4 times a week.
Effective phytotherapeutic agents
Its components selectively accumulate in prostate tissues, reduce the manifestations of inflammation, help strengthen protective functions, protect cells from damage caused by free radicals, and control the process of excessive proliferation of prostate tissues.
The complex and balanced composition eliminates the difficulty of urinating and relieves pain syndrome.
The components of the complex, in the context of standard therapy, effectively affect the main symptoms of chronic prostatitis, improve urination: they reduce the frequency of urination and increase urine flow, improve well-being and have a general strengthening effect in patients with chronic prostatitis.
While looking for active drugs to treat prostate adenoma and prostatitis, you may more than once come across advertisements for folk herbal medicines that are said to be able to relieve you of this disease.
It should be noted that these are not medications, but rather dietary supplements that should be taken for preventive purposes.
The preparation contains plant extracts that have a positive effect on the condition and function of the prostate gland, but in the acute stage of the disease, phytotherapeutic agents cannot cure it.